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Occupation

NOC and TEER explained

Direct answer

The National Occupational Classification (NOC) is Canada's system for describing occupations. Each occupation has a five-digit code and a TEER category from 0 to 5, reflecting the training, education, experience and responsibilities the work typically requires. Your NOC is determined by the duties you actually performed, not by your job title.

Written by the Python Immigration editorial team · Reviewed by Gagandeep Singh Boparai, RCIC · CICC Licence No. R709890 · Last verified 2026-09-21

Key facts

System
National Occupational Classification, 2021 version
Code
Five digits per occupation
TEER
Categories 0 to 5
Chosen by
Duties performed, not job title
Affects
Programme eligibility, category-based rounds and many PNP streams

Last verified against official sources: 2026-09-21

What TEER means

TEER categories
TEERTypically
0Management occupations
1Occupations usually requiring a university degree
2Occupations usually requiring a college diploma, apprenticeship of two or more years, or supervisory responsibility
3Occupations usually requiring a college diploma, an apprenticeship of less than two years, or several months of on-the-job training
4Occupations usually requiring a secondary school diploma or several weeks of on-the-job training
5Occupations usually requiring short work demonstration and no formal education

TEER replaced the older skill-level letters. It describes what an occupation typically requires — it is not a judgement of the person doing it.

How to identify your NOC

  1. Start from your duties

    Write out what you actually did, day to day, in plain terms.

  2. Search for candidate codes

    Look for occupations whose descriptions resemble that work.

    NOC finder
  3. Read the lead statement

    It summarises the occupation; your work should fit it.

  4. Check the main duties

    You should be able to say you performed most of them.

  5. Read the employment requirements

    They describe what the occupation typically requires — useful context, not a test you must pass.

  6. Compare similar codes

    Where two codes are close, choose the one your duties match best and be ready to show why.

Where the code is used

  • Programme eligibility — several programmes are limited to particular TEER categories.
  • Category-based rounds — occupation categories are defined by lists of NOC codes.
  • Provincial streams — many PNP streams target specific occupations.
  • Work permits — the code appears in employer-driven processes as well.

Category lists change

Which occupations sit in a category is set by IRCC and revised from time to time. Check the current category page rather than an older list.

Common mistakes

  • Picking a code because the title matches exactly.
  • Choosing a higher TEER code in the hope it looks better.
  • Using different codes for the same job across a profile and a reference letter.
  • Assuming a code found in an old NOC version still exists in the 2021 version.

Frequently asked questions

What if two NOC codes fit my job?

Choose the one whose lead statement and main duties best match what you actually did, and make sure the reference letter supports that choice. Consistency across the profile, the letter and the application is what matters.

Does my job title need to match the NOC title?

No. Titles vary between employers and countries. The comparison is between your duties and the occupation description.

Does the NOC affect category-based selection?

Yes. Occupation-based categories are defined by lists of NOC codes, so the code determines whether a candidate falls inside a category when such a round is held.

What to do next

  1. Write out your duties before looking at any code.
  2. Find the codes that fit and compare their lead statements.
  3. Confirm the reference letter will support the code you choose.
  4. Check whether that code appears in a current category.

Your next steps

Continue in the order most people find useful, rather than a list of unrelated pages.

This resource explains official requirements in plain language. It is general information, not immigration advice for your situation, and requirements change — always confirm against the official sources listed above.

Next step

Have your situation reviewed by a licensed RCIC

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