Canada Work Permit
Open vs employer-specific work permits, LMIA and LMIA-exempt routes, and how Canadian work experience can support a future permanent residence application.
A Canadian work permit authorises you to work in Canada temporarily. Employer-specific permits tie you to one employer and often require an LMIA, while open work permits let you work for most employers and are available in defined situations such as PGWP or certain spousal permits. Many work permit holders later use Canadian experience toward permanent residence.
Key facts
| Two main types | Open and employer-specific |
|---|---|
| Programs | Temporary Foreign Worker Program, International Mobility Program |
| LMIA | Required for many employer-specific permits |
| PR link | Canadian work experience can support Express Entry and PNP |
Who may qualify?
- Workers with a valid Canadian job offer
- Graduates eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit
- Spouses of certain workers or students
- French-speaking workers under Francophone Mobility
- Intra-company transferees and certain treaty-based applicants
Eligibility requirements
- A qualifying job offer or exemption category
- Proof you will leave Canada at the end of authorised stay
- Sufficient funds for your stay
- Medical exam or police certificates where required
How it works: step by step
- 1
Determine the route
Identify whether your situation needs an LMIA or falls under an exemption.
- 2
Employer steps
Where required, the employer obtains an LMIA or submits an offer of employment.
- 3
Apply for the permit
Submit the application with supporting documents and biometrics.
- 4
Plan your PR strategy
Track your Canadian experience and language results for future PR options.
Expert insight
The strongest work permit strategies are designed backwards from permanent residence: the occupation, NOC code and province you choose today shape which PR streams are open to you in two years.
Alternative pathways
Frequently asked questions
Immigration programs, fees and processing times change frequently. This page is general information, not immigration advice. Verify current requirements with official Government of Canada sources or speak with our RCIC.