Family Sponsorship
Sponsor a spouse, partner, dependent child, parent or grandparent for Canadian permanent residence. Eligibility, undertakings and process explained by an RCIC firm.
Canadian citizens and permanent residents may sponsor certain family members for permanent residence. The most common categories are spouse or common-law partner, dependent children, and parents or grandparents. Sponsors take on a financial undertaking, and both sponsor and applicant must meet eligibility and admissibility requirements.
Key facts
| Who can sponsor | Canadian citizens and permanent residents, generally 18+ |
|---|---|
| Common categories | Spouse/partner, dependent child, parents and grandparents |
| Sponsor obligation | Financial undertaking for a set period |
| Income requirement | Applies to some categories — verify current thresholds |
Who may qualify?
- Spouses and common-law or conjugal partners
- Dependent children
- Parents and grandparents during an open intake
- Certain other relatives in limited circumstances
Eligibility requirements
- Proof of the genuine relationship
- Sponsor eligibility, including no disqualifying undertakings or defaults
- Applicant admissibility (medical, criminality, security)
- Applicable income requirements for certain categories
How it works: step by step
- 1
Confirm both parties qualify
Review sponsor eligibility and the applicant's category.
- 2
Gather relationship evidence
Collect documentation that credibly demonstrates the relationship over time.
- 3
Submit the application
File the sponsorship and PR application together as required.
- 4
Respond to IRCC
Provide biometrics, medicals and any interview or additional evidence requests.
Expert insight
Refusals in spousal cases frequently stem from thin or inconsistent relationship evidence rather than ineligibility. Building a clear, chronological evidence file early is the most valuable preparation step.
Alternative pathways
Frequently asked questions
Immigration programs, fees and processing times change frequently. This page is general information, not immigration advice. Verify current requirements with official Government of Canada sources or speak with our RCIC.