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Data and analysis

Canada's immigration levels plan, explained

Direct answer

Each year the federal government publishes an immigration levels plan setting targets for how many new permanent residents Canada will admit over the next three years. The plan splits the total between economic immigration (such as Express Entry and provincial programs), family sponsorship, and refugees and humanitarian cases. Recent plans have lowered overall targets compared with the peak years, and the latest plan also sets goals for temporary residents.

Written by the Python Immigration editorial team · Reviewed by Gagandeep Singh Boparai, RCIC · CICC Licence No. R709890 · Last verified 2026-09-21

Key facts

Published
Yearly, usually in the autumn
Covers
The next three years
Largest share
Economic immigration
Other classes
Family, refugees and protected persons, humanitarian
Recent direction
Lower overall permanent resident targets than the peak years
Official authority
IRCC

Last verified against official sources: 2026-09-21

What it means if you're applying

The levels plan sets the size of the pie; it doesn't pick who gets invited. A lower economic target can mean fewer invitations overall, but IRCC also decides how to split invitations between general, Canadian Experience Class, French-language and category-based rounds. That's why looking at recent draws for your profile tells you more than the headline number.

Python explanation

Recent plans have leaned towards people already in Canada and towards French-speaking immigration outside Quebec. That's our reading of the plan and of recent rounds — not an IRCC rule — but it's visible in the draw data.

Frequently asked questions

How many immigrants will Canada accept in 2026?

The exact targets are in IRCC's current levels plan notice, which gives a target and a range for each year and class. Check the official notice for the current figures, as the government can revise them.

Does the levels plan affect Express Entry cut-offs?

Indirectly. Fewer economic spaces can mean fewer invitations, which can push cut-offs up, but the type and timing of rounds matters too.

What to do next

  1. Compare your score with recent rounds that match your profile.
  2. Read our French Express Entry analysis if you speak French.

Your next steps

Continue in the order most people find useful, rather than a list of unrelated pages.

This resource explains official requirements in plain language. It is general information, not immigration advice for your situation, and requirements change — always confirm against the official sources listed above.

Next step

Have your situation reviewed by a licensed RCIC

Send us your details and we'll tell you which Canadian immigration options may be worth exploring for your profile.

No obligation · Your information is kept private · Reviewed by CICC Licence No. R709890

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